Can I sue the shuttle driver if I was working when it hit us?
No - the common answer, "workers' comp is your only option," is wrong in Utah if someone other than your employer or a co-worker caused the crash.
If your employer sent you through Ogden for work and a hotel shuttle hit you near Washington Boulevard or the I-15/12th Street interchange, Utah law usually splits the case into two tracks.
First track: workers' compensation. If the crash happened in the course of your job, comp is generally the exclusive remedy against your employer under Utah Code § 34A-2-105. That means you usually cannot sue your employer for negligence over the same injury. Comp should cover approved medical treatment and wage-loss benefits without proving fault.
Second track: a third-party injury claim. Under Utah Code § 34A-2-106, you can sue the negligent non-employer - for example, a hotel shuttle driver, another motorist, or a separate company that caused the wreck. That is true even though you were on the clock.
The practical rule is simple:
- Can't usually sue your employer
- Can sue the outside driver or company
- Can pursue both workers' comp and the third-party claim at the same time
That matters in Utah because comp does not pay everything a lawsuit can. A third-party claim may include full lost wages, pain and suffering, and other damages comp does not provide.
Watch the deadlines. A Utah personal injury lawsuit is generally due within 4 years under Utah Code § 78B-2-307. Your work injury should also be reported to the employer quickly; Utah's outside limit is generally 180 days.
If comp pays your bills first, the workers' comp carrier usually gets a reimbursement interest from any third-party recovery. If Medicare made conditional payments, those must also be addressed before you keep settlement money.
We provide information, not legal advice. Laws change and every accident is different. An experienced attorney can evaluate your specific case at no cost.
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